1- Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketons
2- Addition of 1 equivalent Alcohol to form hemiacetal/hemiaketal
3- Addition of 2 equivalent Alcohol to form acetal/aketal
4- Addition of Ammonia and its derivatives
5- Addition of Carbon nucleophiles
احنا بنستخدم HCN
مع NaOH
6- Oxidation using Tollen's reagent
7- Reduction using Lithium aluminum hydride
Reduction of Aldehyde to form primary Alcohol
& Reduction of ketone to form secondary alcohol
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8- Carboxylic acid introduction
9- Carboxylic acid naming
10- Carboxylic acid nomenclature and properties
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